Fractures, commonly known as broken bones, occur when there is a break or crack in the continuity of bone tissue. Resulting from trauma, falls, or underlying medical conditions, fractures can vary in severity and require appropriate management for optimal healing. Treatment options encompass conservative measures, like immobilization and pain management, to more invasive interventions, such as surgery and fracture reduction.
Rehabilitation, often involving physical therapy, plays a pivotal role in the post-fracture phase to restore joint function, strengthen muscles, and promote overall recovery. This individualized approach considers the specific type and location of the fracture, as well as the patient's overall health and goals.
Accidents, falls, or direct blows to the bone can cause fractures.
Repeated stress on bones, common in certain activities, may lead to stress fractures.
Weakening of bones due to osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures.
High-impact sports or activities may result in fractures, especially with inadequate protection.
Fracture symptoms vary based on the type and location but commonly include:
Diagnosing fractures involves clinical evaluation, medical history review, and imaging studies. X-rays, CT scans, or MRI may be utilized to visualize the fracture, assess its extent, and determine the most appropriate course of action.
Management of Fractures Management depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Conservative measures include immobilization through casts, braces, or splints, along with pain management. For complex fractures, surgical interventions like open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bones. Post-treatment rehabilitation, often through physical therapy, aids in regaining strength, mobility, and function. Fracture care is a collaborative effort involving orthopedic specialists, physical therapists, and patients. This comprehensive approach ensures an individualized strategy for optimal fracture healing and the restoration of normal activities.