Arthritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the joints. There are many types of arthritis, but the two most common ones are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
1. Osteoarthritis (OA): This is the most common form of arthritis, often associated with aging. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. It can affect any joint but commonly impacts the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and reduced joint flexibility.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): This is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation. RA commonly affects joints on both sides of the body, like wrists, knees, and fingers. It can cause joint damage and deformities. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Other types of arthritis include psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout, each with its own unique features and causes. Arthritis can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving joints, impacting daily life and activities. Treatment may involve medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, or, in severe cases, surgery. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
Gradual deterioration of joint cartilage and bone with aging.
Inherited tendencies to develop certain types of arthritis.
Trauma or damage to joints leading to arthritis.
Conditions where the immune system attacks healthy joint tissues.
Rheumatologists employ a thorough diagnostic process for arthritis, starting with a detailed history and physical examination. This includes assessing joint motion and inspecting for signs of arthritis. X-rays may be used to identify joint damage, and in inconclusive cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a detailed evaluation of joint structures.
X-rays are utilized to identify fractures, complementing the diagnostic arsenal. In cases where initial assessments prove inconclusive, some patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This advanced imaging modality provides a detailed evaluation of cartilage and meniscus tissue, aiding specialists in precisely understanding the injury's scope. The comprehensive information obtained from these diagnostic steps is pivotal for orthopaedic specialists to formulate informed and tailored treatment strategies, ensuring a thorough and personalized approach to address ACL injuries and optimize patient care.
Rheumatologists tailor arthritis management, considering disease nature, activity level, and joint severity. Treatment options encompass Physical Therapy, involving exercises to enhance joint function, while Bracing provides external support. For severe cases, Joint Replacement Surgery is considered to restore joint stability. The collaborative decision-making process aims for a comprehensive strategy aligning with individual conditions and objectives, fostering effective rehabilitation and improved joint health. The individualized approach ensures optimal outcomes for each patient's unique circumstances and goals, underscoring the importance of a well-informed and strategic approach to arthritis management.
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